Los Angeles Times
By Christi Parsons and Kathleen Hennessey
October 17, 2014
President
Obama is taking time out from his much-trumpeted "year of action" to
observe a period more important to his Democratic allies in Congress:
the season of campaigning.
One
by one, the Obama administration is setting aside key priorities, in
the hope that voters won't do the same to his fellow Democrats.
Immigration reform, once deemed a pressing back-to-school item, will wait at least until the winter holidays.
Enrollment
in Obamacare will start six weeks later than last year. The climate
will warm at the same rate, with new regulations pending.
The
latest addition to the not-to-do list came this week, when the White
House put off an announcement on the president's nominee for attorney
general, a pick he has been
privately thinking about a long time.
White
House aides smile and defend the strategy, saying privately that
they're trying to be sensitive to the concerns of Democrats, especially
senators in tough election
races.
The
White House is trying to avoid being held responsible for Democrats
losing control of the Senate in the midterm election in three weeks,
especially when administration
officials still hope to get a few things done during the final two
years of Obama's presidency and will need help from Democrats who remain
in office.
But
the delays frustrate some of Obama's most reliable allies, who fear he
is squandering what little time he has left to act on their biggest
policy priorities.
"We
wish they would be as good as their rhetoric," said Frank O'Donnell,
president of Clean Air Watch. "We want them to step up and deliver. If
they don't, who's going
to?"
The delaying tactics, others said, could shake the relationships Democrats rely on.
"It
looks like the president and the Democrats are playing politics with
people's lives," said Frank Sharry, founder and executive director of
America's Voice, an immigration
reform group.
To
be sure, Obama has acted on several issues, chiefly his decision to
bomb Islamic State militants in Iraq and Syria. Domestically, he
directed federal resources to stop
the spread of Ebola after it was diagnosed in the U.S.
But
though he repeatedly pledged early this year to use a "pen and phone"
to get around an uncooperative Congress, recent months have seen little
such executive action
on major policy initiatives. What actions have been taken, such as new
rules to discourage corporations from moving operations overseas for tax
reasons, have fit squarely into Democrats' campaign messaging.
Republicans
have noticed. They accuse the White House and Democrats of trying to
hide politically unpopular policies from voters.
Aides
to the president have acknowledged some of the politics at play. When
Obama said he would not act as promised on immigration until the end of
the year, aides said
they did not want the immigration policy overhaul to be blamed for
Democratic losses in Congress, an outcome that could set back prospects
for passage of legislation over the long term.
Relations
with Democrats on Capitol Hill are already tense, and with the election
looming, Obama and his aides are listening to lawmakers' concerns.
Democratic
leaders in the Senate had requested the delay on naming a nominee for
attorney general, a White House official said Tuesday.
Obama
will also wait until after the election to appoint a new leader of the
often-controversial Civil Rights Division at the Justice Department, and
a new strategy on
reducing methane emissions due in the fall now seems aimed for the end
of the season.
Control
of the Senate is the key battle of the 2014 election. Democratic
leaders in the chamber devoted much of this year's legislative session
to advancing bills tailored
to boost their incumbents, while blocking efforts by Republicans to
force votes on thornier matters.
On
issues in which the administration signaled the president might use his
executive powers to advance his priorities, key senators and party
strategists made clear where
they thought doing so might complicate Democratic chances in key races,
sometimes using polling data to demonstrate the risk.
Aides said the decision to delay naming a replacement for Atty. Gen. Eric H. Holder Jr., though, was not such an issue.
"The
timing is entirely up to the White House," said Ben Marter, a spokesman
for Sen. Richard J. Durbin (D-Ill.), the assistant majority leader.
The
strategy of bunkering before an election is hardly new — the Obama
administration tried a similar tack in 2012 — and Republicans have also
held back this year.
House
Speaker John A. Boehner (R-Ohio) recently said any formal debate over a
resolution to authorize the president's new military strategy against
Islamic State militants
should wait until a new Congress is sworn in come January.
Lawmakers
have also chosen short-term fixes over longer-term solutions on
spending bills, tax reform and other issues. For Republicans, delaying
action in certain areas
has been strategic, with an eye toward the possibility of a GOP Senate
majority in tandem with the one in the House.
"This
whole place is paralyzed. Everything was kicked down the road," said a
Senate aide, who was granted anonymity to candidly assess the state of
play.
For
its part, the White House denies political motives on some issues. A
move on the Keystone XL pipeline to carry oil and gas across the U.S.
and Canada, which sharply
divided Democrats, was put off to let court appeals related to the
project continue, officials said last spring in announcing an indefinite
delay.
The
decision to push back the healthcare enrollment period was made a year
ago to give insurers more time to analyze claims and adjust rates,
though it also means consumers
won't be notified of premium increases until after the election.
Asked whether the deadline was set last year with the election in mind, White House spokesman Josh Earnest dismissed the notion.
Observers
may see politics at play, Earnest said, "but so many of the important
policy decisions that are made in this administration and in this White
House are driven
by something other than politics."
Some supporters defended what action Obama had taken.
The
president has been "on a roll," said Tiernan Sittenfeld, senior vice
president of government affairs of the League of Conservation Voters,
ticking off a list that
includes a new clean-power plan and designation of several national
monuments.
"The methane and ozone proposals are also top priorities," Sittenfeld said, "and we hope to see them soon."
No
legal mechanisms are stopping the administration from acting before a
court-imposed December deadline to develop a new ozone rule. But no one
expects it before the
election.
And
although Obama said the Environmental Protection Agency had until "the
fall" to deal with methane emissions, his agency chief recently
suggested to reporters that
there's no rush on that, either.
"Fall," observed EPA Administrator Gina McCarthy, "goes on for a long time."
For more information, go to: www.beverlyhillsimmigrationlaw.com
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