Washington Post
By Peter Holley and Sarah Larimer
February 29, 2016
Making friends is no easy task for modern white nationalists.
In
an era of gay marriage and a black president, more than a half-century
after the Civil Rights Act of 1964 became law, separatists can’t exactly
swan dive into conversations
with strangers about the white-power cause.
But
Rachel Pendergraft — the national organizer for the Knights Party, a
standard-bearer for the Ku Klux Klan — told The Washington Post that the
KKK, for one, has a new
conversation starter at its disposal.
You might call it a “Trump card.”
It
involves, say, walking into a coffee shop or sitting on a train while
carrying a newspaper with a Donald Trump headline. The Republican
presidential candidate, Pendergraft
told The Post, has become a great outreach tool, providing separatists
with an easy way to start a conversation about issues that are important
to the dying white supremacist movement.
“One
of the things that our organization really stresses with our membership
is we want them to educate themselves on issues, but we also want them
to be able to learn
how to open up a conversation with other people,” Pendergraft said.
Using
Trump as a conversation piece has been discussed on a private,
members-only website and in “e-news, stuff that goes out to members.”
In
addition to opening “a door to conversation,” she said, Trump’s surging
candidacy — which has the support of former KKK Grand Wizard David
Duke, among others — has
done something else: It has electrified some members of the movement.
“They
like the overall momentum of his rallies and his campaign,” Pendergraft
said. “They like that he’s not willing to back down. He says what he
believes and he stands
on that.”
For
large numbers of Americans, Trump’s blunt rhetoric surrounding
immigration, minority groups and crime may sound like finely tuned
retrograde vitriol. But for Pendergraft
and a growing number of white nationalists flocking to the campaign’s
circus-like tent, the billionaire sounds familiar, like a man fluent in
the native tongue of disaffected whites.
It’s a language people such as Pendergraft never thought they’d hear a mainstream politician in either party use in public.
And
they’re desperately hoping Trump’s rise from reality-show figure to
Republican front-runner may be the beginning of something that
transcends the campaign trail.
The
same rhetoric that frightens critics (“Trump has really lifted the lid
off a Pandora’s box of real hatred and directed it at Muslims,” said the
Southern Poverty Law
Center’s Mark Potok) draws praise from supporters such as Duke, the
former KKK leader and Louisiana politician.
The
support Trump has received from Duke has drawn new scrutiny in recent
days. Asked Sunday by CNN’s Jake Tapper to “unequivocally condemn” Duke,
Trump pleaded ignorance.
“Just so you understand, I don’t know anything about David Duke, OK?” Trump said.
Tapper pressed him several more times to disavow Duke and the KKK, but Trump again declined.
“I
don’t know anything about what you’re even talking about with white
supremacy or white supremacists,” he said. “So I don’t know. I don’t
know — did he endorse me, or
what’s going on? Because I know nothing about David Duke; I know
nothing about white supremacists.”
Duke
told The Post in December that while he has not officially endorsed
Trump, he considers the candidate to be the “best of the lot” at the
moment.
“I think a lot of what he says resonates with me,” Duke said.
On
his radio show last week, Duke encouraged listeners to cast their
ballots for the candidate, saying that “voting against Donald Trump at
this point is really treason
to your heritage.”
“I’m
not saying I endorse everything about Trump, in fact I haven’t formally
endorsed him,” Duke said, in remarks reported by Buzzfeed. “But I do
support his candidacy,
and I support voting for him as a strategic action. I hope he does
everything we hope he will do.”
Two
days before his interview with Tapper, Trump brushed off Duke’s
support, telling reporters in Texas on Friday: “David Duke endorsed me?
OK, alright. I disavow, OK?”
On
Monday — after saying “I know nothing about David Duke; I know nothing
about white supremacists” — Trump told the “Today” show that his refusal
to disavow Duke a day
earlier was the result of a “very bad earpiece.”
NBC’s Savannah Guthrie asked Trump why he’d refuse to repudiate Duke on CNN when he’d already done so on Friday.
“I’m
sitting in a house in Florida with a very bad earpiece that they gave
me, and you could hardly hear what he was saying,” Trump said. “But what
I heard was various
groups, and I don’t mind disavowing anybody, and I disavowed David Duke
and I disavowed him the day before at a major news conference, which is
surprising because he was at the major news conference, CNN was at the
major news conference, and they heard me
very easily disavow David Duke.
“Now,
I go, and I sit down again, I have a lousy earpiece that is provided by
them, and frankly, he talked about groups. He also talked about groups.
And I have no problem
with disavowing groups, but I’d at least like to know who they are. It
would be very unfair to disavow a group, Matt, if the group shouldn’t be
disavowed. I have to know who the groups are. But I disavowed David
Duke.”
Months
earlier, Trump discussed Duke with Bloomberg News, saying: “I don’t
need his endorsement; I certainly wouldn’t want his endorsement. I don’t
need anyone’s endorsement.”
When
Bloomberg’s Mark Halperin and John Heilemann asked whether he would
repudiate Duke’s support, Trump replied: “Sure, I would if that would
make you feel better.”
Trump’s
campaign has not respond to multiple requests from The Post seeking
comment about the candidate’s support among white supremacists.
The
candidate does not endorse white supremacist groups, and his campaign
fired two staffers last year for posting racially offensive material on
social media. Trump also
shocked some conservatives by criticizing Justice Antonin Scalia after
Scalia argued last year that black students would perform better in
“slower-track” universities.
“I thought it was very tough to the African American community, actually,” Trump told CNN.
For
years, Trump has bragged about having a “great relationship with the
blacks.” Last year, he held private meetings with dozens of African
American evangelical pastors
at Trump Tower in Manhattan and later told reporters he saw “love in
that room.”
But
the meeting was subsequently criticized by more than 100 black
ministers, theologians and religious activists, who penned a letter
questioning why their colleagues
would agree to sit down with a candidate who “routinely uses overtly
divisive and racist language on the campaign trail.”
As
this primary season of fear and anger has progressed, Trump’s rallies
have occasionally made headlines for rowdy, mostly white crowds and ugly
outbursts.
In
September, the leader of Trump’s personal security team punched an
immigration demonstrator in the head after grabbing a sign reading,
“Trump: Make America Racist Again.”
In November, a Black Lives Matter protester said he was beaten at a
Trump rally and said attendees used a racial slur during the attack.
In
December, at a Trump campaign event in Arizona, The Post reported, a
man shouted “motherf——– tacos!” at two Latino protesters. A person at
another rally in December,
in Las Vegas, could be heard yelling “Sieg heil!” — a verbal salute
used by the Nazis.
Jared
Taylor, the editor of American Renaissance, a white-nationalist
magazine and website based in Northern Virginia, told the New Yorker
that Trump may be in denial
about the makeup of his base.
“I’m
sure he would repudiate any association with people like me,” Taylor
told the magazine, “but his support comes from people who are more like
me than he might like
to admit.”
In January, Taylor’s voice could be heard in a robo-call, which encouraged Iowa voters to throw their support behind Trump.
“I
urge you to vote for Donald Trump because he is the one candidate who
points out that we should accept immigrants who are good for America,”
Taylor says on the recording,
which was paid for by the American National super PAC. “We don’t need
Muslims. We need smart, well-educated white people who will assimilate
to our culture. Vote Trump.”
Taylor
told The Post that he finds Trump’s rhetoric on immigration appealing,
even though he doesn’t particularly care for the candidate’s brash
style.
“I
think what he’s done is a very important thing,” Taylor told The Post.
“He’s the first candidate in decades to say almost explicitly that
immigration should be in the
interest of Americans and not just immigrants.”
He
added: “He’s attractive to many Americans who see their country
slipping through their fingers. You don’t want to end your days living
in an outpost of Haiti or Guatemala
do you?”
During Trump’s meteoric rise to the top of the Republican field, white supremacist groups have enthusiastically embraced him.
Stormfront,
one of the most popular white nationalist websites, claims that a surge
of Trump-inspired traffic has forced administrators to upgrade their
servers, according
to Politico.
Site
founder Don Black told The Post that Trump has “inspired an insurgency”
for users of the site and listeners of a Stormfront radio show.
“It’s
all very surprising to me,” Black said. “I would have never expected he
be the great white hope, of all people. But it’s happening. So that’s
what we talk about.
That’s what so many of our people are inspired by.”
In
a recent post on the white nationalist blog Occidental Observer, Kevin
MacDonald — described by the Southern Poverty Law Center as “the
neo-Nazi movement’s favorite
academic” — wrote that Trump’s candidacy is helping America realize
that a “very large number of White people are furious” about the where
the country is headed.
“We
are living in very exciting times,” MacDonald wrote. “A major political
candidate is saying things that have been kept out of the mainstream
for decades by a corrupt
elite consensus on immigration and multiculturalism that dominates both
the GOP and the Democrats.”
MacDonald called Trump’s candidacy “a game changer” that “has a very real possibility of success,” adding:
In
this new climate, millions of White people are realizing that it’s
entirely legitimate to oppose immigration and multiculturalism.
It’s
okay to oppose the idea that every last human has the moral right to
immigrate to a Western country, or that all peoples and cultures are
equally acceptable as immigrants.
And it’s safe to say that millions of White people are changing what
they think.
“I
don’t think Trump is a white nationalist,” National Policy Institute
director Richard Spencer told the New Yorker. But Spencer, called “one
of the country’s most successful
young white nationalist leaders” by the SPLC, told the New Yorker that
Trump reflects “an unconscious vision that white people have — that
their grandchildren might be a hated minority in their own country. I
think that scares us. They probably aren’t able
to articulate it. I think it’s there.”
He added: “I think that, to a great degree, explains the Trump phenomenon. I think he is the one person who can tap into it.”
It wasn’t always like this.
During
the embryonic days of the campaign — way back when Trump was still
known more for televised business deals than anything-goes bombast —
Matthew Heimbach was like
many conservative voters: uninterested in Trump.
But several months later, the 24-year-old said he found himself caught in an all-powerful Trumpian tractor beam.
“It’s exciting to see, and I didn’t expect it,” Heimbach told The Post.
How did that happen, exactly?
The
same way it has for millions of other conservatives, who have been
drawn to the candidate’s outspoken and seemingly unscripted rhetoric
aimed at working-class voters
already seething about poor economic prospects, the “menace” of illegal
immigration and the persistent threat of violent crime.
And yet, Heimbach is no ordinary conservative.
He’s
an influential and avowed white nationalist, a divisive and radical
outsider who gave up on mainstream politicians years ago. As a
polarizing student at Towson University,
Heimbach made headlines by unsuccessfully attempting to establish a
White Student Union and leading controversial night patrols to combat a
so-called “black crime wave,” according to the SPLC, which monitors hate
speech.
The onetime member of the neo-Confederate League of the South never thought he’d be back under the Republican umbrella.
But then Trump began talking about “building a great, great wall on our southern border.”
“This
is the first time since Buchanan in the ’90s and George Wallace in ’68
where you have a guy outside the mainstream speaking to white
interests,” Heimbach told The
Post.
“Donald
Trump, whether he meant to or not, has opened this floodgate that I
don’t think can be restrained regardless of what happens in the 2016
elections,” Heimbach added.
Trump didn’t exactly create this new wave of radical support, according to the Southern Poverty Law Center’s Potok.
What
Trump is doing, Potok told The Post, is taking a “subterranean
community” of people that, until recently, existed underground and
online and bringing them into the
light of mainstream America. Hostile towards minority groups, fearful
of seismic changes in racial demographics and cultural norms, and
frustrated by corrupt politicians they perceive as cowed by politically
correct culture, it is a bloc of Americans who have
been quietly seething, Potok said.
“Even
15 years ago, same-sex marriage is something that seemed unimaginable,
and now it’s the law of the land,” he said. “For a pretty sizable number
of Americans, that’s
unbelievable. They feel like ground is being cut from under them, like
they inhabit a world they don’t recognize.”
Trump,
Potok said, has opened a conversation about an America that never
really existed. That conversation might include factually incorrect
information, such as a tweet
last month showing an image of a dark-skinned man holding a handgun
above a series of inflammatory statistics that Politifact described as
“wildly inaccurate.”
Originally
posted by a neo-Nazi, the information was disseminated by Trump one day
after Trump supporters assaulted a black activist at a rally in
Alabama.
But accuracy and basis in reality aren’t what matter to some of Trump’s supporters, Potok said.
“What
his statements do is open up a political space for people that have
these radical feelings and he gives them permission to speak out, loudly
and proudly,” he said.
“Accuracy is beside the point.”
Marilyn
Mayo, co-director of the Anti-Defamation League’s Center on Extremism,
said it’s difficult to verify white supremacist claims that Trump is
drawing new members
into their ranks because their ranks are closely held secrets.
What
is verifiable, she said, is the surge in postings on websites such as
Stormfront each time Trump makes a controversial statement.
That
excitement, she noted, stems from the belief among white supremacists
that a front-runner is knowingly championing their agenda by using both
explicit and coded language.
“These
groups are constantly trying to reach whites that they think would be
attracted if they were just inspired enough,” Mayo told The Post. “What
it does is allow the
mainstreaming of hate.”
“They’re using Trump and his message to bring more people and more money into their fold, and that’s a tremendous concern.”
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