NBC News
By Daniela Franco, Carmen Pelaez, and Sandra Lilley
March 20, 2016
Leading Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump announced his campaign by accusing Mexico of sending over "killers" and "rapists" and promising to build a Great Wall on the nation's southern border.
Months later, the thought of a
Presidente Trump is motivating many Latinos to go through the naturalization process to become U.S. citizens — and vote against Trump.
A
number of Latino, labor and immigration groups — including SEIU, Mi
Familia Vota, NPNA, iAmerica, UFCW, Unite Here! and Latino Victory
Foundation — have banded together under the "Stand
Up to Hate" campaign, and this weekend many of them were sponsoring naturalization drives in states where organizers have seen a marked
interest in the process.
In
Miami on Saturday, the line for a workshop sponsored by the Florida
Immigrant Coalition and Catholic Legal Services, among others, wound up
the Marlin's Stadium walkway for what seemed
like miles.
Kids
wearing their Sunday best stood next to grandmother's rocking babies in
their arms as cheery but anxious parents reviewed the contents of their
paperwork. The line buzzed with Spanish
accents from all over Latin America and was sprinkled with Haitian
French.
Many waiting in line where there because they had a score to settle, and they were doing it with a smile on their face.
Antonio Fernandez Robinson, a Cuban exile, jumped at the chance to talk about his reasons for being at the citizenship drive.
"I've
had my residency papers for 19 years but one of the main reasons I'm
becoming a citizen now is because I want to vote against Donald Trump,"
he said. "He offends me because he is insulting
all Hispanics and what he is doing is wrong. It doesn't matter how much
money you have, you don't have the right to denigrate people the way he
has."
Nancy
Arreola, originally from Honduras, was standing in line with her young
daughter. She's had her residency for nine years but wanted to vote
against Trump to make a larger point.
"I
want to become a citizen vote against Trump so that Honduran brothers
and sisters escaping persecution and crime can have a little peace of
mind as they try and get educations and work
and rebuild their lives," she said. "They need our support."
A
Peruvian woman in her 50's didn't want to give her name, but said she
has had residency papers for over six years and wants to vote against
Trump "to help all of my fellow Latin Americans
that haven't gotten their papers yet."
"This
is a Hispanic city, look at this line!" she said. "If everybody here
voted against Trump, we could deny him the presidency. Beyond his
insults, he's not prepared. He doesn't present
any policy details and he's not international. I'm voting for Hillary!"
State
representative Jose Javier Garcia was on hand to answer people's
questions and address their concerns. "There are a lot of people who are
residents and for many different reasons don't
get around to becoming citizens. For a lot of people it's expensive,
but the rhetoric people are hearing in the presidential campaigns is
really urging them to come get their paperwork done just out of a
generalized fear," said García. "Citizenship gives them
so many rights and now they feel they need that protection more than
ever before."
Aurora
and Abelardo Rosiles, from Northlake, Illinois, have decided to become
U.S. citizens after being permanent residents for two decades so they
can vote against Donald Trump.
In
Chicago, Aurora Rosiles, 76, and her husband Abelardo, 75, attended a citizenship workshop at the Mexican consulate organized by the Illinois
Coalition for Immigrant and Refugee Rights;
the couple is originally from Michoacán, Mexico. About 2.7 million of
the 8.8 million legal residents in the U.S. are Mexican immigrants, but
as a group they are less likely to become citizens.
The
couple, retired factory workers, have had U.S. residency for about 20
years and have been in the country since 1974. Abelardo had thought of
becoming a citizen for years, but had not
gotten around to it until he saw an ad for the citizenship drive and
picked up the phone. He said Donald Trump's rhetoric "definitely"
influenced his decision.
"Everything
he says bothers me, I don't think he's ever said a good or beautiful
thing - I don't like that there are even some Mexicans supporting him, I
think he's paying them," said Abelardo
about Trump.
"He attacks all Mexicans, saying we are all thieves," said Aurora. "He is bothered by everything we are."
In
Raleigh, North Carolina, José Fernando Martínez, 39, is in the process
of collecting information and forms to apply for citizenship. "I am
participating in a clinic on April 9th so that
someone can double-check all my documents. And I am also taking online
practice tests, they give you a test with 20 questions for you to
answer. It's pretty cool!"
Martínez,
a national field organizer for the Dignity in Schools Campaign, has
been in the U.S. for 16 years and is originally from El Salvador. "To be
honest, I mainly felt obligated to vote
against el candidato Trump, regardless of who is the alternative.
"His
goal is to provoke and agitate the majority of people with power in
this country to act against immigrants and minority groups," said
Martínez. "That's what bothers me the most, it's
how he manipulates the masses."
Other
naturalization drives were taking place over the weekend in Tucson,
Nevada, Texas, Maryland and California. In addition to targeting those
eligible to naturalize, the groups are also
looking to target the U.S.-citizen children of immigrants to engage
them in voter mobilization movements.
There
are 8.8 million people in the U.S. who are already eligible to become
U.S. citizens but have not done so. Of those, 3.9 million are Latinos.
Naturalization applications were up almost
15 percent in the last half of 2015, and advocates estimate this year
will see higher numbers.
"We'd
like hope to be the ultimate motivator, but many times it is fear and
anger that drives people to action," said NALEO's Arturo Vargas,
speaking in December about the national campaigns
urging Latinos to become citizens and vote.
In
Chicago, Idalia Cervantes, 24, was one of the coordinators helping
about 300 people on Saturday, including the Rosiles, sign up for naturalization workshops in April; they filled all the
slots.
Because
of state budget cuts, her non-profit, the Illinois Coalition for
Immigrant and Refugee Rights, had reduced their staff by more than half
and were worried about how they would reach
the community about apply for a citizenship.
"We've been able to get the word out though," she said. "Trump's doing the outreach for us."
For more information, go to: www.beverlyhillsimmigrationlaw.com
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