Politico
By Seung Min Kim
September 23, 2015
The
arrival of Pope Francis in Washington this week marks a momentous — and
deeply personal — occasion for Latino Catholics, who have seen the
influence of the first Latino
pope extend far beyond members of the church.
“In
general, he’s moving the public in such a way that he’ll get his way on
a number of issues,” said Rep. Jose Serrano (D-N.Y.), who is Catholic.
For
Latino lawmakers, however, Francis’ words resonate the most on the
issue of immigration. And after losing their best shot at immigration
reform in a generation, advocates
are latching onto Francis’s historic visit to jolt the rhetoric and
debate over immigrants that has swerved sharply to the right.
Born
in Buenos Aires, Francis is the first leader of the Catholic Church to
hail from Latin America and has focused much of his papacy on
liberalizing immigration policies
and showing compassion for migrants. Religious leaders expect Francis
to promote that message during his speech to Congress on Thursday -- a
theme advocates hope will be a subtle rebuke to the GOP, whose
presidential primary has been characterized by a hardline
tone and position toward immigration.
“This
is the quintessential heavenly pushback to Donald Trump’s foolish
statements,” said the Rev. Samuel Rodriguez, the president of the
National Hispanic Christian Leadership
Conference. “This is God’s response to nativism and xenophobia: A
Latino pope at the White House. Praise the Lord.”
Francis
began his tour of Washington on Tuesday, with a welcome by President
Barack Obama at Joint Base Andrews and a formal ceremony at the White
House commemorating
his visit on Wednesday. He will address a joint meeting of Congress on
Thursday and he’s expected to deliver a message that will challenge
lawmakers across the political spectrum.
Though
Francis could certainly make Democrats uncomfortable by reiterating the
views of the Catholic Church on abortion and contraception, he could
just as easily push
Republicans with progressive stances on not just immigration, but
climate change and economic inequality.
Francis
has also backed the nuclear accord with Iran that GOP lawmakers have
uniformly opposed, and helped broker a landmark deal last December that
began relaxing relations
between the United States and Cuba after nearly five decades.
“He
is an important spiritual leader in the world, calling for greater
compassion for those who are suffering,” Texas Sen. Ted Cruz, who is
running for the GOP presidential
nomination, said Tuesday. “That is a message that everyone should
heed.”
When asked about the pope’s stances on climate change and immigration, Cruz declined to comment and ducked into an elevator.
But
the pope’s presence and his speech will also strike a personal note for
many lawmakers, particularly the Latino Catholics such as Rep. Norma
Torres (D-Calif.).
The
freshman lawmaker said she hadn’t attended mass in years, repelled by
the sexual-abuse scandal that rocked the Catholic Church. But since the
pontiff assumed his position
as the head of the church, his message of redemption and forgiveness –
as well as provocative positions on progressive issues – had drawn
Torres back to the church pews.
“I
had my own crisis with the Catholic Church. It wasn’t until I began to
hear Pope Francis address the humanitarian issues around the world that I
began to pay back attention,”
Torres said in an interview Tuesday. “The fact that Pope Francis has
been more moderate and accepting from all walks of life makes me feel
that as a woman, I have a place there in church.”
The
Congressional Hispanic Caucus began making preparations for the pope’s
visit as early as last August, when it wrote to the Vatican praising
Francis for his message
urging compassion for immigrants, particularly unaccompanied children,
from Central America who were arriving in record numbers last year.
The
Aug. 21, 2014 letter from the caucus also urged Francis to continue
drawing attention to poverty and requested a meeting with the pope
during his U.S. visit, “wherever
your journey may take you.”
“With
such a broad worldwide congregation, and a clear and deeply felt
interest in the affairs of all humankind, we would encourage as you plan
your trip to the United
States, that you continue your leadership and visit some of our
communities most in need,” the Latino lawmakers wrote.
“He
is the most modern day pope I've seen in my lifetime,” said current
Congressional Hispanic Caucus Chairwoman Rep. Linda Sanchez (D-Calif.),
who is Catholic. “It's
exciting and that's why there has been a real upsurge in Catholicism
and attendance."
In high anticipation for his visit, immigration advocates have been making their own preparations.
On
his first foreign trip as pope – to Rio de Janeiro for World Youth Day
in July 2013 – Francis ditched the traditional glass-enclosed,
bullet-proof popemobile for an
open-top jeep that allowed him to mingle with the crowd of millions.
“This is the pope’s choice,” said Vatican spokesman Federico Lombardi.
“He feels good about being in close communication with the environs
around him, and this car lets him get on and off.”
Above, Pope Francis waves and blesses the son of a policeman as he
arrives to celebrate Mass on Copacabana Beach.
It
wasn’t long after the white smoke cleared and Argentine Cardinal Jorge
Bergoglio was named the 266th pontiff, that it became apparent: Pope
Francis, as he would call
himself, was not going to be a typical pontiff. He appeared shy as he
waved to the crowd below in St. Peter’s Square on that rainy day in
March 2013, but in the days, weeks and months to come, he would show
himself to be candid, funny and, above all else,
warm. As Francis visits the United States for the first time, POLITICO
takes a look at some of the key moments in his papacy.
On
Wednesday, a coalition of faith leaders – including Rodriguez, who’ll
attend the White House welcoming ceremony that day – will hold a forum
to prod Congress on immigration
reform, an issue that had long disappeared from the GOP-led Capitol’s
legislative radar.
Lawmakers
are already being lobbied by the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops,
which delivered packets to congressional offices Monday outlining the
Catholic Church’s
stances on immigration reform and what Francis has said on the topic.
“It’s
unclear how specific he’ll get on these issues but at the end of the
day, it’ll be crystal clear where he stands and where the church stands
on migration and the
inherent dignity of human beings,” said Kevin Appleby, the director of
migration policy for the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops. “It won’t
be hard to connect the dots.”
He
added: “The Church doesn’t plan these trips based on domestic politics
but in a lot of ways, he’s coming at a good time because of the
narrative right now.”
Since
Sept. 15, more than 150 female activists from a broad coalition of
immigration advocacy groups have been walking from York County,
Pennsylvania—where one federal
immigration detention center is located—to Washington, D.C. in a long
trek meant to bring attention to the plight of immigrants.
“The
Pope has been such an inspirational figure for migration rights across
the world,” said Monique Nguyen, one of the female walkers who is the
executive director of
MataHari, an advocacy group in Boston for minority and immigrant women.
“We are just doing our part.”
Lawmakers
may also get a message from Francis on the ongoing migrant crisis in
Europe, where millions of Syrian refugees have fled the war-torn Middle
East country. Just
days before Francis’s visit, the Obama administration announced that
the United States will begin taking in more refugees from abroad, going
from 70,000 now to 85,000 in 2016 and as high as 100,000 in 2017.
The
administration’s proposal has already drawn scrutiny from Republicans
who have raised concerns that terrorist groups will exploit the refugee
crisis to enter the United
States. But Democrats hope the Pope will exert pressure on Congress to
deal with the issue.
“I
hope he puts the magnitude of the challenge on the table and suggest
that we will do more,” said Sen. Tim Kaine (D-Va.), who is Catholic.
“Maybe that can break the
ice and enable Congress to talk about strategy.”
For more information, go to: www.beverlyhillsimmigrationlaw.com
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