Donald Trump's comments offend many U.S. Latinos, but not all

Los Angeles Times

By Kate Linthicum

July 23, 2015

Donald Trump's comments offend many U.S. Latinos, but not all 

Edward Morfin, a 57-year-old maintenance worker, speaks fluent Spanish. His surname is common in Mexico.

But when Donald Trump made headlines last month for saying that Mexico sends immigrants to this country who are criminals, including rapists, Morfin wasn't outraged — he was glad.

"Finally somebody got up there and said what needed to be said," said Morfin, who was relaxing on a recent night at an Albuquerque festival that featured cumbia and salsa bands and a parade of classic cars. "He said what everybody's thinking but is afraid to say out loud."

But his views highlight a reality that's often overlooked in political debate. Even on a topic as emotionally charged as immigration, Latino opinion spans a broad spectrum.

Among the record 28 million Latinos who will be eligible to vote in next year's presidential election are groups with distinct cultural and political identities, including Cuban immigrants in Florida and generations-old Latino families in New Mexico and Colorado, many of whom embrace conservative views on key issues.

That complexity of opinion is one reason why Republican strategists hope that with the right candidate — and a little bit of luck — they can reverse the pattern of Latinos voting overwhelmingly for Democrats. In New Mexico, where Latinos make up more than 40% of voters — more than any other state — Latino Republicans have made considerable gains, even though the state voted for President Obama in the last two elections.

Republican Gov. Susana Martinez has taken a hard line on immigration issues. Among her top priorities is to repeal a law that gave driver's licenses to immigrants who are in the country illegally. She has had the support of many Latinos, including a large percentage who trace their roots not to recent immigrants but to the Spanish explorers who settled here in the 16th century.

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FOR THE RECORD

11:55 a.m.: An earlier version of this article stated that New Mexico Gov. Susana Martinez's grandfather came to the U.S. illegally. Martinez has said that in the past, but the Associated Press more recently discovered documents showing her grandfather came to the U.S. legally.

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Martinez and her lieutenant governor, another Latino Republican, have condemned Trump's comments, which she called "horrible things to say about anyone or any culture."

When Trump announced his presidential candidacy in June, he said: "When Mexico sends its people, they're not sending their best. ... They're bringing drugs. They're bringing crime. They're rapists. And some, I assume, are good people."

About two weeks later, Trump said he had been targeting the Mexican government, not its "fabulous people."

In an interview, Lt. Gov. John Sanchez said Trump's rhetoric was "inaccurate and really divisive," but acknowledged that the comments might resonate with some Latinos.

"I don't think Hispanics respond in a monolithic way," Sanchez said, noting that some Latino immigrants who gained citizenship legally "feel it is unfair that illegals would come here and cut the line."

That diversity of views and limited polling make it hard to know whether Trump's comments have seriously damaged the GOP's standing among Latinos.

For some, the remarks sparked fear of a growing anti-immigrant movement. In recent years, polls have shown that almost 3 out of 4 Latino voters believe an anti-Latino and anti-immigrant environment exists in the U.S. today.

Albuquerque resident Teresa Guevara brushed off Trump's withering comments at first. A U.S. citizen who was born in Mexico, Guevara said many of her friends responded by making fun of Trump on Facebook.

But her concern grew when she saw Trump's rise in the polls and the large crowds he was drawing to rallies, including one this month with Sheriff Joe Arpaio of Arizona, whom many Latinos see as anti-immigrant.

"It's scary, not just what he says, but in terms of people supporting that," said Guevara, who works for a nonprofit organization and who will be voting in her first presidential election next year.

But whether reactions like that affect the GOP as a whole remains unknown.

In the Univision survey that found large numbers taking offense at Trump's words, only 14% of Latino voters said his comments represented the views of the Republican Party, and 61% saying his comments represented only his own views.

Gabriel Sanchez, a political scientist at the University of New Mexico, noted that the Republican brand had already been badly damaged among Latinos, especially those who favor a path to citizenship for the estimated 11 million people in the country illegally. In recent years, congressional Republicans have refused to take up an immigration overhaul bill favored by Democrats, saying increased border security must come first.

"We're at the basement in terms of the party brand among Latinos," Sanchez said. "There isn't much lower to go."

Republicans will probably need a large percentage of the Latino vote if they hope to win the White House. In 2012, Republican nominee Mitt Romney won nearly 6 in 10 white voters but lost the election because African Americans, Latinos, Asians and other racial minorities overwhelmingly voted for President Obama. Romney drew roughly 27% of the Latino vote, according to exit polls. With the country steadily growing less white, most Republican strategists believe their party needs to significantly improve on Romney's showing among Latinos to have a shot at the presidency.

New Mexico Atty. Gen. Hector Balderas, a Democrat, said he didn't think the controversy around Trump was a death knell for Republicans. "I think Latinos will evaluate each individual candidate on their merits and how they treat us," said Balderas, the son of a Mexican immigrant. "I think the Latino community will be fair."

Balderas said he, and many other Latinos, may be more offended by Trump's recent comments disputing the heroism of Sen. John McCain (R-Ariz.), who was held for more than five years as a North Vietnam prisoner of war and refused an early offer to be freed because other American prisoners had been held longer.

"This isn't the first time we've been disparaged," Balderas said. "We may hold [Trump] more accountable for how he treats others."

That was the view of David Vigil, 60, a retiree who said he is a registered independent. Trump's comments about immigrants did not bother him, he said. "I disagree with them coming here illegally."

But the comments about McCain made Vigil mad.

Trump, Vigil said, is "a lunatic."

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