Fox
By Lucas Tomlinson
November 13, 2014
EXCLUSIVE:
President Obama is planning to unveil a 10-part plan for overhauling
U.S. immigration policy via executive action -- including suspending
deportations for millions -- as early as
next Friday, a source close to the White House told Fox News.
The
president's plans were contained in a draft proposal from a U.S.
government agency. The source said the plan could be announced as early
as Nov. 21, though the date might slip a few days
pending final White House approval.
Obama
was briefed at the White House by Homeland Security officials before
leaving on his Asia-Pacific trip last week, Fox News has learned.
White
House Press Secretary Josh Earnest told reporters traveling with Obama
in Burma Thursday that the president had not made a final decision on
any executive actions concerning immigration
and would not announce any until he returned to Washington.
The plan contains 10 initiatives than span everything from boosting border security to improving pay for immigration officers.
But
the most controversial pertain to the millions who could get a
deportation reprieve under what is known as "deferred action."
The
plan calls for expanding deferred action for illegal immigrants who
came to the U.S. as children -- but also for the parents of U.S.
citizens and legal permanent residents.
The latter could allow upwards of 4.5 million illegal immigrant adults with U.S.-born children to stay, according to estimates.
Critics
in the Senate say those who receive deferred action, according to U.S.
Citizenship and Immigration Services, receive work authorization in the
United States, Social Security numbers
and government-issued IDs.
Another
portion that is sure to cause consternation among anti-"amnesty"
lawmakers is a plan to expand deferred action for young people. In June
2012, Obama created such a program for illegal
immigrants who came to the U.S. as children, entered before June 2007
and were under 31 as of June 2012. The change would expand that to cover
anyone who entered before they were 16, and change the cut-off from
June 2007 to Jan. 1, 2010. This is estimated
to make nearly 300,000 illegal immigrants eligible.
One
of the architects for the president's planned executive actions at DHS
is Esther Olavarria, the late Sen. Ted Kennedy's former top immigration
lawyer.
Under
the changes, Immigration and Customs Enforcement officers also would
see a pay raise in order to "increase morale" within the ICE workforce.
DHS
also is planning to "promote" the new naturalization process by giving a
50 percent discount on the first 10,000 applicants who come forward,
with the exception of those who have income
levels above 200 percent of the poverty level.
Tech
jobs though a State Department immigrant visa program would offer
another half-million immigrants a path to citizenship. This would
include their spouses as well.
The
other measures include calls to revise removal priorities to target
serious criminals for deportation and end the program known as "Secure
Communities" and start a new program.
The
planning comes as immigrant advocates urge Obama to act. As lawmakers
returned for a lame-duck session, Democrats in Congress on Wednesday
implored Obama to take executive action.
"We're
begging the president. Go big. These [illegal immigrants] are a plus to
our nation. Mr. President, please. You said you were going to do
something. Do it. Act now," said Rep. Juan Vargas,
D-Calif.
House
Democratic Whip Steny Hoyer said: "I join with my colleagues in urging
the president to take action. What he needs to do is give immediate
relief to families who are being wrenched apart
and living in fear."
Angela
Maria Kelley, vice president for immigration policy at the Center for
American Progress, touted deferred action as a "tried and true component
of immigration policy used by 11 presidents,
39 times in the last 60 years."
She said for many undocumented immigration who have been here for years, "there is no line for people to get into."
Obama
has vowed to act in the absence of congressional action and has claimed
that congressional action could still supersede his executive steps.
That claim was restated by Earnest, who said
Thursday that if the House approved an immigration reform bill
previously passed by the Senate, Obama would "retract" any executive
order.
In
a recent op-ed in Politico, Sen. Jeff Sessions, R-Ala., said Congress
would stop Obama from taking executive action by adding language
explicitly barring money from being used for that
purpose. "Congress has the power of the purse. The President cannot
spend a dime unless Congress appropriates it," Sessions wrote. He also
pointed out that similar language in the past has prevented the
president from closing the Guantanamo Bay prison camp.
For more information, go to: www.beverlyhillsimmigrationlaw.com
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