Politico
By Josh Gerstein
November 14, 2014
YANGON,
Myanmar — President Barack Obama on Friday defended his plans to use
executive power to bypass Congress, signaling that he’s determined to
move on issues like immigration and climate
change, especially when lawmakers have failed to act.
“They
have the ability to fix the system. What they don’t have the ability to
do is expect me to stand by with a broken system in perpetuity,” Obama
said on immigration reform at a joint press
conference here with Burmese dissident leader Aung San Suu Kyi. “It’s
way overdue. We’ve been talking about it for 10 years now and it’s been
consistently stalled.”
Obama said he’s determined to grant relief to illegal immigrants in the coming weeks if Congress doesn’t produce a bill first.
“I
gave the House over a year to at least give a vote on the Senate bill.
They failed to do so,” the president said. “I indicated to Speaker
Boehner several months ago that if Congress failed
to act, I would use all lawful authority that I possess…And that’s
going to happen before the end of the year.”
Obama
also suggested that the deal he cut with China to reduce greenhouse gas
emissions was proper because he has to take into account longer-term
interests than do lawmakers who have resisted
such actions.
“I
have been very clear I have a responsibility as president not just to
the current generation but but to future generations,” the president
declared. “I took seriously the notion that we
want all countries to participate in solving a global problem so I
engaged with China over a lengthy set of negotiations and by all
independent accounts for the first time we got China to make a very
serious commitment to constrain its greenhouse gas emissions.
Why would anybody be against that? It sounds like the right thing to do
to me.”
Incoming
Senate Majority Leader Sen. Mitch McConnell of Kentucky and other
Republicans have faulted the agreement for requiring the U.S. to cut
emissions by 2025 to 26 percent to 28 percent
below 2005 levels, while China can continue increasingly greenhouse gas
output until 2030.
Obama
did not respond to that criticism on Friday, but his aides have said
the difference takes account of China’s lower level of economic
development and its dependence in the short-term
on coal-fired power plants to meet its booming energy needs.
On
another energy issue, the proposed Keystone XL pipeline from Canada to
the U.S., Obama seemed intent on downplaying the potential benefits of
the project. While not signaling a plan to
approve or reject the pipeline, he said claims that Keystone would be
an economic boon for the U.S. are exaggerated.
“I
have to constantly push back against the idea that Keystone is either a
massive jobs bill for the U.S. or is somehow lowering gas prices.
Understand what the project is, it will provide
the ability for Canada to pump their oil and send it through their land
down to the Gulf where it will be sold everywhere else,” the president
said.
Republicans
and some Democrats are backing legislation to force approval of the
pipeline, which is still under review by the State Department. Senate
leaders have granted a vote on the measure
next week in an apparent bid to help Sen. Mary Landrieu (D-La.), an
ardent supporter of the project, in the run-off election she faces next
month. The House is also likely to vote as soon as next week.
Obama
said the State Department process should be allowed to run its course
and he suggested it can’t be completed until a Nebraska state court
rules on legal disputes about the possible route
of the pipeline through that state.
The
president also seemed to issue a veiled threat that it would be a
mistake for members of Congress to try to thwart him on any of the
disputed issues by adding riders to budget bills needed
to keep the government running. Some Republican lawmakers are urging
the use of budget measures to do just that on immigration by barring
funding to carry out whatever immigration relief Obama seeks to offer
through executive action.
Obama warned against “having disagreement on a single issue suddenly be a deal-breaker on every issue.”
“Democracy cannot work that way,” he added. “There will always be some differences.”
A
senior administration official said Obama has still not decided
precisely when to announce his new moves on immigration. Some in
Congress want them announced soon, perhaps as early as next
week, the official said. Other lawmakers want Obama to wait until after
the Congress passes a continuing resolution to extend government
funding, which is scheduled to run out Dec. 11.
The
president said he remains open to Republicans acting on immigration and
will revoke any executive actions he takes if presented will a reform
bill he’s willing to sign. He also said he’s
open to working with the GOP on a number of other issues where
agreement with the White House seems feasible, such as tax reform and
promoting trade.
“I’m game,” Obama said.
Obama’s
comments on tensions in his relations with Congress came as he neared
the end of a five-day swing through Asia and prepared for a two-day
stint at a summit meeting in Australia before
returning to the U.S. this weekend.
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