Reuters
December 22, 2015
After
Gabriela Pineda exited the Los Angeles Convention Center this month
clutching her naturalization papers, the newly minted citizen marched
straight over to a table
set up by Democratic Party organizers to register voters.
Among
the registration forms was a pamphlet titled "GOP Clown Car 2016." It
featured pictures of each of the Republican presidential candidates.
A
word balloon above the image of Donald Trump, the frontrunner for the
Republican nomination, quoted his controversial remarks about illegal
immigrants from Mexico: "They're
bringing drugs, they're bringing crime," it read. "They're rapists."
For
Democrats and Republicans, convincing unregistered Latino voters - as
many as 12 million, according to some advocacy groups - to vote in the
November 2016 election
is the first step to securing the support of a critical bloc of voters.
Outside of swearing-in ceremonies, schools and even grocery stores,
both parties are scrambling to register Latino voters.
In
heavily Latino areas, Democratic party and progressive activists are
actively promoting the inflammatory immigration rhetoric of Trump and
some other Republican presidential
candidates as part of their voter registration campaigns.
It
shows up in video and radio advertisements, runs across voter education
websites, and even appeared at last month's Latin Grammy awards, where
Mexican rockers Maná
and long-time norteño band Los Tigres del Norte concluded a performance
by holding up a sign in Spanish that read "Latinos united don't vote
for racists."
“Our
best spokespeople are the Republican candidates,” said Randy
Borntrager, the political director for People for the American Way, a
liberal activist group which released
radio ads earlier this year in Spanish and English using Trump as a
prod to get Hispanics to vote in local Virginia elections.
In one commercial, a mother urges her daughter to vote “para callarle la bocota a Trump” ("to shut Trump’s big mouth").
Trump's
campaign did not respond to requests for comment, but Fred Doucette,
the co-chairman of Trump's campaign in New Hampshire, said most Latinos
he had met were not
offended by Trump's comments. "The ones that are upset are the ones
that are illegal quite frankly," he said.
To
be sure, Latinos, like other racial and ethnic groups, are hardly
monolithic. Some Latino voters support Trump or other Republican
candidates, such as senators Marco
Rubio and Ted Cruz, both Cuban-American, and Jeb Bush, the former
governor of Florida who speaks fluent Spanish.
Alfonso
Aguilar, director of Latino partnership at the conservative American
Principles Project acknowledges that “Donald Trump is a political gift
to the Democratic political
machine,” which presents the Republican party as the party of Trump.
And
that's a problem because the party needs Latino voters. The Pew
Hispanic Center said Latinos made up 10 percent of the electorate in the
2012 election and overwhelmingly
picked President Barack Obama (71 percent) over his Republican opponent
Mitt Romney (27 percent).
Outside
the Los Angeles Convention Center, Pineda, a 36-year-old immigrant from
Honduras, was among those who made no secret of her distaste for Trump,
who launched his
campaign by promising to build "a great, great wall on our southern
border" to keep out illegal immigrants.
"Those things that Donald Trump said, that just upsets people," she said.
Pineda
is one of the tens of thousands of Latinos who have registered in 2015
to vote. These include people who had never registered before - newly
naturalized citizens
and teenagers just turning 18.
"When
Donald Trump decided to get into the campaign by insulting all the
Latinos, we saw an increase in voter registrations,” said Ben
Monterroso, the executive director
of Mi Familia Vota, a nonpartisan group dedicated to building the
political power of Latinos in the United States.
The
group said it registered about 32,000 new Latino voters in 2015 - about
half of what they would expect in a non-election year. They plan to
register as many as 95,000
next year in Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Nevada and Texas,
all states with significant populations of Latinos.
And
the League of United Latin American Citizens hopes to register 25,000
voters next year. In 2012, they registered 14,500 in the months before
the election, when voter
interest peaked, said Sindy M. Benavides, the director of civic
engagement and community mobilization at LULAC. The group is also
pushing to get more volunteers ready to register voters.
Sustaining
voter interest could be a challenge, particularly if Trump fails to win
the nomination. That's why it’s important to focus on the underlying
issues rather than
specific candidates, said Andres Ramirez, a Nevada-based political
consultant.
“We're
not pushing back against an individual because we don't want the
movement tied to an individual,” said Ramirez. “Simply coming out here
and shouting that Trump’s
a racist isn’t going to change outcomes."
Immigration, for example, remains an important issue for Latino communities, along with jobs and economic policy.
Nevertheless, Trump remains the poster boy for many Latino voter registration efforts.
The
Southwest Voter Registration Education Project, for example, put Trump
on their website's home page: “Respond to Trump: Register a Mexican
American to vote today.”
The
New American Democracy Campaign, which works to help immigrants
naturalize and register to vote, created a 30-second ad that begins with
black-and-white images of
smiling people as Trump’s voice talks about how “they” are bringing
drugs and crime. But then the images change and the people acquire
labels, such as Jose Hernandez, a NASA astronaut. It closes with a plea:
“Our future is at stake ... Become a citizen today.”
The
anti-immigrant rhetoric has also spurred people to tap their own
networks in the Latino community to boost voter registration.
Jose
Macias, 26, an organizer with the union-backed Fight for $15 movement,
which argues for a higher minimum wage, in Las Vegas, estimates he’s
registered about 90 new
Latino voters this year, from work sites to high schools, and has
spoken to hundreds of people at citizenship clinics about voting.
"When
they attack Latinos, when they attack our families, that’s when we know
that we have to fight back,” said Macias. “If you just stay home and
watch telenovelas, nothing’s
ever going to happen.”
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