Huffington Post (Op-Ed)
By Reyna Araibi
August 24, 2015
The
border is part of me. It represents my roots, my home and my work as a
founding member of the Colibrí Center for Human Rights, a nonprofit
partnering with families
in search of loved ones who died or disappeared crossing the border. In
this work, I have witnessed the pain caused by immigration policies
that attempt to protect the myth of security rather than the reality of
human life.
Generally,
I would shrug off a comment from Donald Trump, but the game has
changed. He has been given a stage and his words have power. It is
dangerous when people like
Trump use their status to fuel myths, ignorance and hate. So, Mr.
Trump, excuse me while I take back the microphone for a moment.
Donald
Trump is not innovative or creative. He embodies the same prejudice and
ignorance that has dominated the immigration debate for decades.
Trump's recent white paper
is yet another example of fear mongering, misleading statistics and
xenophobic language designed to cement the immigrant in the status of a
dangerous Other. If there is one theme that jumps out from his paper, it
is this: undocumented immigrants are bad people
-- they are bad people not simply because they crossed the border
illegally, but because they are thieving, leeching, violent invaders of
our American way of life.
To
combat this "threat", Trump has proposed a witch-hunt. He is advocating
for the forced removal of millions of people who make up families,
schools, offices, communities
and cities all across the U.S. Trump's plan would destroy lives and
cause untold hurt to our country.
I
don't believe that anyone wishes to actively separate families or
uproot communities. As such, I assume that Trump's support comes from
hard-working people who don't
like to feel cheated, and, as Trump has repeatedly said, the American
people are being cheated. But it is he who is doing the cheating.
Let's take a closer look at the myths he is confusing with fact.
Myth: Immigrants are violent criminals
Trump
claims that undocumented immigrants are violent criminals who pose a
threat to American lives. In his paper, he recounts with disturbing
detail the murder of an
elderly woman by an undocumented man, arguing that the "'blood trail'
leads straight to Washington."
If
this case was designed to be illustrative of undocumented immigrants --
and it was -- then Trump has ignored the data. A study found that crime
rates among first-generation
immigrants, including the undocumented, are significantly lower than
the overall crime rate. Another study concluded that there is no
correlation between immigrants and violent crime.
The
overwhelming majority of people who come to the U.S. do so for work or
to reunite with family. Those who cite data suggesting that a high
number of undocumented immigrants
are criminals fail to reveal that, for the majority, their sole crime
was illegal entry, an act that was only recently criminalized.
Myth: Immigrants are an economic drain on American systems
Trump
joins a popular chorus in claiming that undocumented immigrants cheat
American taxpayers by using public services that they do not contribute
to.
In
fact, a recent study found that undocumented immigrants contribute an
estimaged $11.84 billion a year in income, property and sales taxes at
the state and local levels.
This tax revenue would increase by $845 million if the U.S. fully
enforced President Obama's 2012 and 2014 executive actions.
Myth: Undocumented immigrants could have come here legally
Trump
and his peers say that undocumented immigrants should enter the U.S.
legally. I agree. In all honesty, is there anyone who thinks people
should risk their lives
trying to cross the border?
But
coming here legally is not as simple as Trump would have us believe.
Right now, there are essentially two ways to obtain a visa: if you are
the close relative of a
permanent legal resident, or if you are seeking work in the U.S. Visas
are severely limited and given priority based on country, relation and
job type. Most Mexican and Central American citizens do not come close
to meeting the necessary requirements. When
they do, the wait is extensive. According to the current visa bulletin
released by the State Department, a Mexican citizen who is the child of a
legal permanent resident would have had to apply by July 15, 1995 in
order to obtain a visa today. That is 20 years
of waiting.
Myth: Our border is unsecure
Finally,
there is the wall -- the one Trump would build on the border using
Mexican funds. He and his peers specialize in whipping up hysteria by
saying that our border
is not secure. Listeners imagine a chaotic landscape flooded with
people seeking to hurt us. If I had not grown up in the borderlands, I
would confuse this image with reality. This is what scares me the most.
For millions of Americans who have no idea what
the border is like, this is their reality.
The
truth is that a physical wall already exists. It is a series of
barriers and fences targeted at the most popular crossing sectors
through California, New Mexico, Arizona
and Texas. In addition to the physical wall, the U.S. has constructed a
less visible, but equally violent virtual barrier consisting of
surveillance towers, ground sensors, infrared cameras, assault rifles,
helicopters and drones.
The
unprecedented militarization of the border has done little to stop
undocumented immigration. This is no surprise. As any person who has
studied criminal justice will
tell you, deterrence is a myth. Deterrence is an appealing sound bite
used to justify unnecessarily violent tactics and harsh punishments. In
pursuit of this myth, the U.S. spent $18 billion on immigration
enforcement in 2012. U.S. Customs and Border Patrol
is now the largest federal law enforcement agency. This drastic
expenditure is yielding diminishing returns.
But
the true cost of militarization is the human cost. In the last 17
years, more than 6,330 men, women, and children have died crossing the
border, and upwards of 2,500
have disappeared. That is more than 8,000 families and communities
across Latin America and the U.S. who have been tangibly and irrevocably
hurt by the kinds of policies that Trump wants to expand. I can say
without a doubt that if Trump has his way, we will
continue to bring bodies in from the desert every day. That blood trail
does lead straight back to Washington, Mr. Trump.
Truth: Wrong is wrong
After
Donald Trump released his paper on immigration, I read through it ready
to disprove each of his claims. As I did so, I felt a sense of
futility, wondering if the
facts would ever gain as much traction as the lies.
But
I also felt that any argument I could make based in fact or data was
ultimately a violation of my own morals because every one of my points
returned to a single truth:
Trump's plan is wrong because it is morally reprehensible. No human
being should be treated this way.
That should be the end of the debate.
In
the meantime, while immigrants are scapegoated, stigmatized, and
reviled, we must continue to state the facts, the data, and the history,
again and again until we collectively
turn blue in the face. The data is on our side. But we can also stand
proudly and with conviction knowing that ours is the right path for one
simple reason -- it represents respect for fellow human beings, and that
is always the strongest criticism in opposition
to ignorance and hate.
For more information, go to: www.beverlyhillsimmigrationlaw.com
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