Politico
By Gabriel Debenedetti
July 13, 2015
Not
one Republican presidential hopeful bothered — or dared — to show up at
this annual gathering of influential Latino activists.
But
one of them was very much in the room: a certain real estate mogul
who’s been spending his summer bashing Mexican immigrants.
“It
was appalling to hear Donald Trump describe immigrants as drug dealers,
criminals, and rapists. He’s talking about people you and I know, isn’t
he?,” asked Hillary
Clinton, one of three Democratic presidential contenders speaking here.
“I have just one word for Mr. Trump: Basta. Enough.”
“No
one, not Donald Trump, not anyone else, will be successful in dividing
us based on race or our country of origin,” said Bernie Sanders.
“If
Donald Trump wants to run on a platform of demonizing immigrants, then
he should go back to the 1840s and run for the nomination of the Know
Nothing Party,” said Martin
O’Malley.
Republican
presidential candidate Donald Trump walks on stage to speak before a
crowd of 3,500 Saturday, July 11, 2015, in Phoenix.
But
winning over the crowd at the annual conference of the National Council
of La Raza, a reliably left-leaning Latino advocacy group, required
more than beating up on
the man emerging as Hispanic voters’ No. 1 villain. The speeches also
highlighted the varying challenges facing the trio among Democratic
Latino voters as the former secretary of state fends off a surge from
the Vermont senator, and the former Maryland governor
looks to gain ground in the primary.
For
Clinton, the dominant front-runner, the question is how to excite and
mobilize minority voting blocs once Election Day rolls around in
November 2016. Her answer on
Monday was to adapt her newly unveiled economic pitch to the Latino
audience, decrying the wage gap between Hispanic women and white men
while noting that comprehensive immigration reform would boost U.S. GDP
by roughly $700 billion in the next decade.
For
O’Malley, who has made immigration reform a centerpiece of his campaign
and who plans to unveil a detailed policy platform on the topic on
Tuesday, the question is
how to introduce himself to a sympathetic group that likes what it
hears from him, but is still learning about his record. His solution in
Kansas City was to point repeatedly to his Maryland experience — from
defending an in-state version of the DREAM Act
to welcoming undocumented children stuck at the southern border into
the country last summer.
And
for Sanders, the insurgent candidate who represents a notably white
constituency in Vermont and who only added the conference to his
schedule last week, it is, quite
simply, how to broaden his appeal. The socialist senator’s response on
Monday was to graft a section about immigration reform onto his standard
campaign speech, riling up a morning crowd by decrying slavery, the
treatment of Native Americans, and what he called
the “plague” of racism before pledging to extend protections to
DREAMers’ parents — and then returning to his usual lines about
inequality and the “one percent.”
Clinton
stuck to the message she set earlier in the day at Manhattan’s New
School, where she rolled out her economic message — with a Latin twist.
“How
can it be that on average Latinas make just 56 cents on the dollar
compared to white men?,” she asked, using a new version of the statistic
she often promotes to
describe the wage gap.
She
also harkened back to her initial visit to Nevada, when she delighted
immigration activists by pledging to go beyond President Obama on a
slate of immigration policies,
such as pushing to reunify families.
And
she took shots at former Florida Governor Jeb Bush, castigating him as
unfamiliar with groups heavily represented by Hispanics, like
dishwashers in Las Vegas or “farmworkers
breaking their backs in southern California.” (She left out Florida
Sen. Marco Rubio, a son of Cuban immigrants, whom she criticized in New
York earlier in the day.)
But
where Clinton’s appeal to Latino voters has been political and
economic, Sanders’ has a tacked-on quality, even as he made the case
that immigration reform is a personal
issue to him because of immigrants in his own family. “I know something
about immigration because my dad came to this country from Poland
without a nickel in his pocket,” he said.
Sanders
has filled large auditoriums in liberal cities from Madison, Wisconsin,
to Portland, Maine. But few of his largest events have been in states
with large Latino
populations, except for one in Colorado, and he has yet to deliver a
Hispanic policy-focused speech outside of a pair of conferences at which
Clinton has also appeared.
He’s
also faced criticism for speaking infrequently about immigration, and
on Monday he opened his remarks by launching into an extended defense of
DREAMers and undocumented
workers who “play an extraordinarily important role in our economy.”
“We
should recognize the young men and women who compromise the DREAMers
for what they are: American kids who deserve the right to legally be in
the country they know
as home,” he added.
Colorado
Representative and Republican presidential candidate Tom Tancredo
participates in the 'All-American Presidential Forums on PBS' at Morgan
State University in
Baltimore, Maryland, 27 September 2007. Former Massachusetts governor
Mitt Romney, Arizona Senator John McCain, former New York City mayor
Rudy Giuliani, and former Tennessee Senator Fred Thompson declined to
attend the event, moderated by PBS television host
Tavis Smiley, citing scheduling conflicts.
Sanders’
biggest applause came when he returned to his standard stump speech and
spoke of criminal justice reform and economic inequality — a message he
did not specifically
tailor for a Hispanic audience, unlike Clinton.
As
for O’Malley, he tried out a theme he has been building ahead of
Tuesday’s immigration policy rollout: Latino issues are moral issues.
O’Malley
described passing his own DREAM Act in Maryland and defending it
through a Republican-led referendum, and touted his outspokenness during
the border crisis of
summer 2014, when he clashed with the White House over whether to send
back undocumented children fleeing Central American violence and
poverty.
“Some
governors around the country spoke of these children as if they were
some kind of invading swarm of jackrabbits,” he said, peppering his
speech with Spanish phrases.
O’Malley,
who trails far behind both Clinton and Sanders in the polls, has
courted smaller Latino sub-groups his rivals have largely overlooked. As
he reminded the crowd,
he was the first presidential candidate to release any comment on the
Puerto Rican debt crisis, and remains the only one to speak repeatedly
about the humanitarian crisis in the Dominican Republic.
The
gathering in Kansas City was the first time so many of the Democratic
candidates have been in the same place at the same time since they all
declared their candidacies,
but it marked only the first such opportunity this week: Clinton is due
Tuesday on Capitol Hill — where she will see Sanders — and all three
will be in Iowa on Friday for the state Democratic Party’s Hall of Fame
ceremony (along with fellow candidates Jim
Webb and Lincoln Chafee). And both Sanders and O’Malley are due to
attend the Netroots Nation conference in Phoenix over the weekend.
Still, the prospect of running into each other on the trail is remains a novelty to some of the candidates.
Speaking with reporters after his speech, O’Malley was asked whether he had run into Clinton backstage.
“No,” he said with a smile. “But tell her I say hi.”
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