CNN
By Theodore Schleifer
June 22, 2015
This dusty town just past a series of international checkpoints is home to few Republican voters but to many Republican fears.
The
party's conservative base is deeply distrustful of the White House's
will to secure the border with Mexico, worrying about the influx of
undocumented immigrants who
they associate with crime and poverty.
So,
Republican presidential hopefuls are making trips here, not to win over
locals in this deep-blue region of an otherwise red state. Instead,
they're coming here to
bolster their credentials with early-state voters hungry to see
candidates pledge to clamp down on illegal immigration.
Rick
Perry, the former Texas governor, was here last week. Ted Cruz, a Texas
senator who is also seeking the GOP nomination, was in town the week
before, when he received
a briefing at a U.S. Border Patrol outpost and said stemming the tide
of illegal crossings relies on "boots on the ground" first and foremost.
Wisconsin Gov. Scott Walker made the trip earlier this year.
Nothing
serves as a better backdrop for their stump speeches than the border
towns here in the Rio Grande Valley. The tough talk increasingly
features harsh words on securing
the border to the exclusion of any discussion about what to do with the
roughly 11 million undocumented immigrants already in the country.
"This
issue deserves presidential leadership," said Cruz, standing in the
parking lot of a Buick dealership across the street from the Border
Patrol outpost. "That's what's
missing, and if I'm elected president, that's what I hope to provide."
From 'border first' to 'border only'
Cruz
and his fellow Republicans might not want to address how they would
deal with the undocumented immigrants already in the country, but they
are eager to emphasize
just how fearlessly they would block illegal border crossings, thwart
the drug trade and protect American families from any intruders with any
ties to Islamic extremists. The approach is no longer "border first"
but "border only."
When
Walker came here in March -- as he was struggling to articulate a
consistent immigration policy -- he declined to spell out his vision of a
long-term solution to
the nation's immigration challenges after the border was secure.
"We've got to tackle these other issues first," Walker, who is expected to run in 2016, told reporters the next day.
That
tracks with sentiment in the GOP. After a child migrant crisis gripped
this town last year, 53% of Republicans nationwide told the Pew Research
Center in September
that stricter law enforcement alone should be the immigration priority
rather than also creating a path to citizenship.
Sen.
Marco Rubio, once a loud-and-proud advocate for comprehensive
immigration reform, has retreated to the politically safer ground of
putting the border first.
Chris
Christie, who is expected to declare his candidacy this summer, has
frequently avoided sharing his thoughts on national immigration policy
as governor. Instead,
he tends to espouse the need for better border control beyond all else.
Yet
many Latino Republicans are worried that prioritizing the border over
broader immigration reform will alienate members of the crucial Latino
voting group.
Cruz
drew about 100 donors to the fundraiser he held at a museum here while
in town, but some of his supporters in this heavily Hispanic part of his
home state said they
openly disagreed with him on immigration.
Seeking solutions, not just slogans
"It's
not a matter of being tough on the border. It's about having solutions
for the border," said Ruben Villarreal, who was one of the region's few
Republican elected
officials when he served as mayor of Rio Grande City.
Quick
photo-ops at the border, Villarreal said, amount to "people kicking the
tires on the car and thinking they know how to fix the engine."
"If
you're doing border visits only, that might help the base -- but that
won't help in the general" election, warned Artemio Muniz, a Texas GOP
strategist helping raise
money for former Florida Gov. Jeb Bush.
Bush
is one of the few expected Republican candidates to detail an
immigration position beyond border security -- a stance likely to be a
major liability for him in the
primaries.
Muniz said Cruz's attention solely on the border was too single-minded.
"If
that's your only approach to the issue, then as a candidate I don't
think you're showing a good grasp of the entire situation," he said.
Some
local leaders have also criticized Cruz for not visibly tending to the
border, saying he has not made enough trips. (His most recent trip was
his fourth.)
Asked
if his immigration plan is too narrow, Cruz emphasized to reporters
that he also supports efforts to combat the overstaying of visas,
streamline legal immigration
and install an E-verify system.
Cruz holds a fundraiser, skips immigration talk
At
the fundraiser, several attendees said Cruz didn't touch on immigration
or border issues at all, which they said surprised them.
The
event was unusual enough to draw George Rice, who pulled his Ford
pickup truck into the parking lot outside the Cruz fundraiser and stayed
there out of pure curiosity.
A
moderate Republican, Rice said he finds Cruz's position on border
security too extreme and too dominant in the GOP debate. But he is among
the locals encouraged that
candidates are at least beginning to show up -- even if briefly.
A county that gave 70% of its vote to Obama in 2012 might not even have expected to host a GOP fundraiser in the first place.
"Democrats
ignored us because, 'Oh, the valley's safe -- it's blue,' and
Republicans ignored us because, 'Well, it's the valley -- we don't have a
chance,'" Rice recalled.
Yet some in the area knock the visits as still too infrequent, and more style than substance.
"I
don't think they come enough, to be quite honest," said Jon Valdivida
as cars honked down Main Street, where awnings alternate between
"joyeria" and "jeweler." "They
come and parade around and leave."
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