Los Angeles Times (California)
By Kate Linthicum
September 25, 2016
When
Raymundo Lazaro showed up for a shift last week at Vinyl Technology
Inc., a Monrovia defense contractor that has employed him for the last
18 years, his boss took
him aside.
Lazaro,
an immigrant from Mexico who came to the country illegally 23 years
ago, was told he didn’t have paperwork showing he was authorized to work
in the United States.
Fix it immediately, Lazaro said the boss told him, or sign a letter of
resignation.
Lazaro,
who had been using falsified employment eligibility documents, had no
choice but to quit. “I did my best every single day,” he said Thursday.
“And like that they
called me in and gave me the boom.”
He
is one of 240 immigrant workers at the company who have been pressured
to sign resignation letters in recent weeks amid a federal audit of the
company’s hiring practices,
according to former employees of the company and the Coalition for
Humane Immigrant Rights of Los Angeles, an immigrant advocacy group.
At
a news conference Thursday at CHIRLA's headquarters, the workers called
on the federal government to stop such investigations into workers'
eligibility while President
Obama weighs major changes to federal immigration policy.Obama promised
in June to take executive action on immigration that many hope will
allow millions of people in the country illegally to stay in the United
States and legally work.
The
president recently announced he will not take any such action until
after the November election. "There’s no mercy, no justice, no humanity
in the implementation of
our broken immigration laws,” said Xiomara Corpeno, CHIRLA's director
of community education and outreach, who described the federal
investigations of companies as "silent raids."Since Obama came to office
in 2009, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement
has changed its approach to cracking down on companies that employ
workers lacking authorization. Gone are the dramatic early-morning raids
on factories and warehouses that were a hallmark of the presidency of
George W. Bush, when armed agents routinely detained
hundreds of workers, many of whom were eventually deported.
Now
the agency conducts quiet audits of employees' I-9 documents at
companies believed to have hired unauthorized workers, with the emphasis
on the employer's violations,
not the immigrant's.
Arrests of workers have fallen as the amount of fines the agency has collected from employers has risen.
Overall,
the number of workplace investigations initiated by ICE fell
dramatically in the last year, from 3,903 in the 2013 fiscal year to
just 1,963 in the 2014 fiscal
year, which ends next month.
The
decrease can be attributed to budget cuts at the agency, according to
an ICE official who was not authorized to speak publicly on the matter
and spoke on the condition
of anonymity.
Mark
Krikorian, executive director of the Center for Immigration Studies,
which advocates for stricter enforcement of immigration laws, said ICE
is being too soft on immigrants
here without permission and the companies that employ them.
"Audits
are an important, but you need to also have work-site arrests," he
said, adding that companies that employ unauthorized workers take jobs
away from Americans.
"There’s
an enormous supply of American workers who are not only unemployed but
who have dropped out of the labor market all together," Krikorian said.
"The idea that
there’s not enough bodies to do the work here is laughable."
A
representative of Vinyl Technology, which makes plastic products for
customers such as the U.S. Navy and NASA, said the company had no
comment on the investigation.
According to its former workers, the company had around 350 employees
until last week, with most earning between $8 and $15 an hour.
U.S.
Immigration and Customs Enforcement, the agency that prosecutes
companies for knowingly employing unauthorized workers, does not release
information on its audits
unless an investigation has resulted in a fine or the filing of
criminal charges.
Virginia
Kice, a spokeswoman for ICE, said the agency prioritizes audits of
defense contractors because “the employment of unauthorized workers at
locations of this nature
could pose a threat to homeland security."
She said the agency's focus on audits has "reduced the need for large-scale immigration enforcement actions."
Immigrant advocates acknowledge that ICE's new approach may be gentler, but they say it still goes too far.
Even
with the recent changes, they say, the system punishes workers. “It’s
the workers and the families that end up bearing the brunt of the
burden,” said CHIRLA spokesman
Jorge Maria Cabrera. He pointed to the 240 immigrants who have been left
scrambling to find new jobs. Lazaro, who had worked his way up to a
supervisor position at Vinyl, with 30 employees under him, says he will
be lucky if he finds work cleaning houses.
For more information, go to: www.beverlyhillsimmigrationlaw.com
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