Politico
By Seung Min Kim and Burgess Everett
September 10, 2014
Some
Senate Democrats are pressing the White House to hold off indefinitely
on unilaterally making immigration changes — not just until after the
election.
The
resistance is coming from Democrats facing tough reelection bids this
fall and other moderate voices in the party who say President Barack
Obama shouldn’t use executive
authority to ease deportations at any time. The pressure is a sign that
Obama’s decision over the weekend to punt on making changes until after
the election may have done little to ease the political furor over the
issue.
Sen.
Kay Hagan (D-N.C.), who publicly urged Obama against executive action
in July, said this week that she believes such a move is still wrong.
When asked whether delaying
executive action was not sufficient, Hagan responded: “I don’t think it
should be by executive action.”
“Before
we left for recess, I made the comment weeks and weeks ago that this is
a congressional decision,” said Hagan, who is in a tight reelection
battle. “I’ve supported
the immigration reform bill and … I think the House needs to take that
legislation up.”
Maine
Sen. Angus King, an independent who caucuses with Democrats, said he
stands by his statements last week — made before the delay from the
White House was announced
— that any major executive action on immigration would be a “mistake,”
no matter the timing.
“Significant
executive action would undermine support for comprehensive reform and
actually perhaps could set the cause back,” King said. “It’s not about
the midterms.
It’s about whether this is a good policy decision, and I don’t think it
is.”
The
level of resistance from rank-and-file Democrats could be influential
in what the White House ultimately does on immigration, since the
administration will be reluctant
to make major moves on immigration without strong support from
congressional Democrats.
For now, several others are staying silent on the issue.
During
interviews and through representatives, a handful of Senate Democrats
in competitive reelection bids who had previously expressed concern
about Obama acting unilaterally
refused to entertain the possibility of further executive action.
Democratic senators such as Mark Begich of Alaska, Jeanne Shaheen of New
Hampshire and Al Franken of Minnesota all instead focused on the
Republican-led House, where the Senate’s sweeping immigration
reform bill has long been dead.
“We’ve
already passed a comprehensive piece of legislation on immigration,”
Begich said. “You would think the House would take it up.”
Of Obama, Begich added: “He needs to be engaged with Congress on this.”
Still,
the delay until after the midterm elections has ensured immigration
will stay a campaign issue throughout the fall. The National Republican
Senatorial Committee
continued its immigration-centered barrage earlier this week, releasing
an ad hitting Democrat Michelle Nunn in Georgia for allegedly backing
“amnesty.”
Republicans
see even more cynical motivations for Democrats: that they are sweeping
the issue away for the midterms — where the most competitive races will
play out in
traditionally conservative territory — and pulling it back out once the
battle for the White House in 2016 begins in earnest.
“There
are at least some Democrat leaders who don’t seem to want to resolve
this issue. They’d rather have the issue politically going into,
particularly, 2016,” said
Sen. Jerry Moran of Kansas, the head of the Senate GOP’s campaign arm.
“Some of their motivation is: Let’s keep this issue around.”
Some
of the trepidation from Democrats over immigration this year also
illustrates how much the politics of the issue have been upended in the
past several months, stemming
primarily from the flood of unaccompanied minors arriving at the
southern border that gripped the nation this summer.
A
Wall Street Journal/NBC News poll released this week found that 35
percent of the public said the GOP would do a better job handling
immigration, compared with 27 percent
who favored Democrats. In December, 31 percent had more faith in
Democrats and 26 percent said so about Republicans.
The
immigration delay has put top congressional Democrats in a difficult
position as immigrant and Latino advocates quickly turned their furor
toward the party in the
wake of the White House’s decision to hold off.
Activists
in Denver protested Colorado Sen. Michael Bennet, the chairman of the
Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee, earlier this week, and young
undocumented immigrants
known as Dreamers were arrested outside Senate Majority Leader Harry
Reid’s office on Tuesday.
Reid
said this week that in the absence of congressional action from
Republicans, he hopes Obama “goes real big” administratively on
deportations.
House
Democratic Caucus Chairman Xavier Becerra, the highest-ranking Latino
on Capitol Hill, defended Obama on his decision but acknowledged the
disappointment that came
with the delay.
“On
the one hand, the good news is that the president reaffirmed that he
will act under the law to fix what he can in this broken immigration
system using his executive
authority,” Becerra said. “On the other hand, the difficult side of
that for many of us is that that won’t happen soon enough because we’re
going to wait a couple more months.”
Obama
is aware of the political “controversy” surrounding action on
deportations, said Senate Majority Whip Dick Durbin (D-Ill.), a close
Obama ally who is up for election
this year.
But
Durbin, one of the authors of the Senate immigration bill that passed
last summer, said Obama truly is still wrestling with how far he can go —
a factor that weighs
on the president as much as whether his party will lose the Senate and
make the last two years of his presidency miserable.
“The
president, I’ve talked to him many times about that, has struggled with
… the limits of his authority. And I know he takes it seriously,”
Durbin said. “He said he’s
sitting down with [Homeland Security Secretary] Jeh Johnson going
through this. He thinks there are possibilities and opportunities there,
but it is not an easy quick answer.
Though
Durbin blamed House Republicans for forcing Obama to ponder executive
action in the first place, Durbin acknowledged that he was
“disappointed” in the delay — which
could have invigorated Chicago’s swelling Latino population in Durbin’s
reelection campaign.
“I
wish he had been able to act earlier,” Durbin said of Obama. He added:
“The very first time we ever talked about … deportation, he said: ‘There
are limits to what I
can do. I want to be very careful that I live within those limits.’”
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