Politico
By Seung Min Kim
November 9, 2015
Seeking
to burnish his pro-immigrant credentials with Latino voters, Democratic
presidential candidate Bernie Sanders rolled out a sweeping immigration
proposal on Monday
that promises to push the boundaries of executive powers.
The
plan would expand on executive actions issued by President Barack Obama
nearly a year ago that are now on hold due to a legal challenge from
Texas and 25 other states.
"Beginning
in the first 100 days of my administration, I will work to take
extensive executive action to accomplish what Congress has failed to do
and to build upon President
Obama’s executive orders,” Sanders said in a statement accompanying his
proposal Monday.
Obama’s
actions would protect more than 4 million immigrants here illegally but
who have children who are U.S. citizens or green card holders from
being deported, while
giving them permits to work legally. The move would also broaden a 2012
directive from Obama that shielded so-called DREAMers from deportation
and made greater numbers of young immigrants eligible for the program.
Sanders,
who spoke to a Las Vegas forum organized by immigration activists on
Monday, pledged to go beyond what Obama did last November. Justice
Department officials,
however, have previously said what the president did was, essentially,
the furthest he could go in terms of acting on his own to halt
deportations.
“As
president, passing a legislative solution to our broken immigration
system will be a top priority,” Sanders said. “But let me be clear: I
will not wait around for
Congress to act.”
Under
Sanders' plan, all immigrants here illegally but who have been in the
United States for at least five years would be eligible for the
protections. The campaign did
not lay out other requirements, such as background checks, that the
immigrants would have to meet in order to get deportation relief.
The
Sanders campaign estimated that the executive actions would affect more
than 7 million immigrants without legal status in the United States.
“The
growth of the immigrant detention and deportation machine and the
expansion of militarization on the border has perpetuated unjust
policies and resulted in the separation
of hundreds of thousands of immigrant families,” Sanders told the Las
Vegas immigration forum. “As president, I will work to unite families,
not tear them apart.”
The
Republican presidential field has pivoted rightward — led by
billionaire businessman Donald Trump’s aggressive anti-immigration
rhetoric — but the Democratic candidates
have also taken increasingly liberal stances on immigration as they
court Latino and Asian voters who will be a critical bloc in 2016.
Hillary
Clinton, the Democratic front-runner, has also spoken extensively about
immigration on the campaign trail, including at a roundtable in Nevada
in May. She also
pledged then to go beyond what Obama did with his executive actions to
protect even more immigrants from deportation.
But
whether that is legally justifiable is unclear. Clinton and Sanders
both promise to protect parents of DREAMers from deportation, but
Justice Department officials
concluded last year that Obama did not have the legal power to do so. A
DOJ memo found that doing so “would not be a permissible exercise of
enforcement discretion.”
Meanwhile,
former Maryland Gov. Martin O’Malley, the third remaining Democratic
presidential candidate, has knocked both Clinton and Sanders for not
being aggressive enough
on immigration. O’Malley, who has struggled to gain traction in the
polls, laid out more pro-immigrant proposals last week, and he singled
out Sanders for comments that the independent Vermont senator made in
2007 arguing that an influx of less-skilled immigrant
workers would drive down wages for native-born Americans.
“When
comprehensive immigration reform was up for a vote in the Congress,
Senator Sanders went on Lou Dobbs’ show — are you familiar with Lou
Dobbs? — and said that immigrants
take our jobs and depress our wages,” O’Malley said, according to The
Washington Post. “Not only are those statements flat-out wrong, they
actually harm the consensus.”
Sanders
plans to lay out more specifics of his immigration plan soon. Other
planks of his proposal include ending “inhumane” deportation programs
and closing down privately
run immigrant detention centers while providing more generous asylum
relief to domestic violence victims and children from Latin American
countries who came here in record numbers during last summer’s crisis at
the southern border.
He
is also seeking to ensure “mothers and wives who come into the United
States with their families have the same right to work as their
husbands.” Sanders is likely referring
to allowing spouses of immigrants who hold a temporary work visa, such
as the H-1B visa, to work.
For more information, go to: www.beverlyhillsimmigrationlaw.com
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