Latina (North Carolina)
By Raquel Reichard
October 23, 2015
Under
the "Protect North Carolina Workers Act," or H.B. 318, people will no
longer be able to use consulate or country documentation, commonly used
by undocumented immigrants,
as a form of identification. The bill would also require employers to
use E-Verify, an online system that checks workers’ legal status, making
it even more difficult for undocumented Latinos to gain employment and
even apply for necessary benefits like the
Supplemental Nutritional Assistance Program (SNAP).
North Carolina Governor Pat McCrory has until Oct. 30 to veto or sign the bill into law.
Recognizing
the disastrous effects the "Protect North Carolina Workers Act" would
have on the state’s immigrant community, Texas Latina Nancy Cardenas
started a Change.org
petition, which currently has more than 15 thousand supporters.
Cardenas talked with Latina about the bill and her petition. Here’s why
the young activista is urging Gov. McCrory to do what she believes is in
the best interest of North Carolinians and reject
the bill.
The
North Carolina bill has been called the "Protect North Carolina Workers
Act." But you think the legislation, if passed, would actually
endanger, not protect, North
Carolinians. How so?
This
bill has an anti-immigrant agenda that criminalizes immigrants
unfairly. Municipalities are forced to be in a situation where, instead
of strengthening their relationship
with the undocumented community, they have to enforce federal
immigration laws. The bill sounds a lot like racial profiling: If people
don’t have proper documentation, for anything, then they are at risk of
being deported.
The
bill would also make it more difficult to apply for SNAP benefits. How
will this impact undocumented immigrants, especially with studies
already showing that Latino
youth have some of the highest rates of food insecurity in the country?
I
think it will exacerbate a lot. People in these communities already
have a hard enough time accessing these services. When you cut off a
fundamental service, especially
food, it effects all sectors: quality of life, economics, interactions
with the police. It has sporadic effects through everything.
Talking
about the police, in your petition you also noted that the bill could
make life less safe for undocumented immigrants. How so?
Communities
in general are safer when residents can report a crime without fearing
retaliation from law enforcement. But when you fear deportation, you’re
unable to trust
law enforcement. So, as I mentioned in the petition, women who are
experiencing violence might not call the police for help and mistreated
workers may not speak out. You’re afraid to be caught in the crossfire,
and this bill strengthens that.
Proponents
of the bill claim that it prevents wage depression, which they say is
due to the willingness of undocumented workers to work for lower pay.
What do you think
about this argument?
I
think it’s a giant fallacy. Immigrants contribute to the economy, but I
also think that that contribution shouldn’t have to validate their
safety.
What do you think the intentions of the bill are?
I
think the intentions are inherently racist and malicious. There’s
nothing good about this bill. The intention wasn’t really to help people
who live in North Carolina.
You’re based out of Austin, Texas. Why did you start this petition for a bill in North Carolina?
One
of the primary reasons is because I’ve seen legislation like this one
being passed throughout the U.S. It’s not just a North Carolina problem;
it’s a Texas problem,
too. Our lieutenant governor promised that in 2017 there would be an
active sanctuary ban throughout Texas. If this is not called out, it
will have sporadic effects throughout the U.S.
In
your petition, you write that you’ve seen "firsthand how racist
anti-immigrant laws can have devastating effects on immigrant families."
How so?
My
parents were both immigrants; they both crossed. I was born in Texas,
so my entire life my family has had this ordeal with dealing with
immigration, thinking day to
day about the risk of deportation. I would wake up and think if this
were the last day I would see them. It doesn’t help when you’re in
cities with anti-immigration laws. I thought any interaction with law
enforcement meant my parents would be deported, and
it’s still a concern today with a majority of my family.
If passed, what message do you think this will send to other states?
I
think, if passed, it would send a horrible example to other states,
especially those that have been trying to pass similar legislation. It
will reinforce an anti-immigrant
message that we don’t care about our undocumented community, and that
should not be the case.
Governor
McCrory, who has expressed support for tougher immigration laws in the
past, has seven days left to decide to veto or sign the bill into law.
What can North Carolinians
do if they want to prevent this bill from passing?
Keep
signing the petition. Keep calling your elected officials. Call
representatives, and put pressure on them. We have a limited amount of
time, but if we apply pressure
where it needs to be, I feel hopeful the bill can be vetoed.
For more information, go to: www.beverlyhillsimmigrationlaw.com
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