USA Today (Opinion)
By Paul Reyes
May 6, 2015
Game
on. That was the message Tuesday from Hillary Clinton to her
prospective Republican rivals. At a campaign event in Las Vegas, the
Democratic presidential candidate
announced her support for a "full and equal path to citizenship" for
the undocumented. Stepping forcefully into the immigration debate,
Clinton vowed to defend and expand executive action on immigration, and
to keep families together. "We have to finally,
once and for all, fix our immigration system," she said.
Clinton's
immigration stance is as surprising as it is welcome. It places her in
stark contrast to her GOP rivals for the presidential nomination. Her
announcement will
galvanize Latino voters, and could just shake up the 2016 race.
Clinton's
new immigration position is a nightmare for the GOP. By advocating
strongly for a path to citizenship, she is daring Republicans into a
fight she knows she can
win. Her progressive stance sets her clearly apart from Jeb Bush, who
favors "earned legal status" for the undocumented. Clinton took a jab at
Bush's plan, noting, "When they talk about 'legal status,' that is code
for 'second-class status.' " Clinton has
also distinguished herself from Sen. Marco Rubio, R-Fla., who lately
has backed off his 2013 support for comprehensive reform. He now favors
reform only after tougher enforcement at the border.
By
fully endorsing a pathway to citizenship, Clinton has blunted Bush and
Rubio's potential appeal to Hispanics. Plus, she has just made Bush and
Rubio's balancing act
between the conservative base and Latino voters much harder.
Bold, not cautious
Clinton's
announcement was refreshing for its boldness, considering that she is
often accused of being overly cautious on contentious issues. In the
past, Clinton has
shied away from taking liberal stances on immigration. In 2007, she was
against driver's licenses for undocumented immigrants; she is now for
them. When asked in 2014 whether she supported the president's executive
action, she offered the awkward answer that
country needed to "elect more Democrats." She said that the child
migrants who flooded the southern border last year "should be sent
back."
Given
this history, many immigration advocates were wary of Clinton's
commitment to immigration reform. But that was then, this is now. As of
Tuesday, a headline at BuzzFeed
read "Hillary Clinton just won over much of the skeptical immigrant
activist movement." Frank Sharry of the pro-reform group America's Voice
tweeted that his group was "surprised and thrilled" by Clinton.
To
her credit, Clinton didn't just offer support for a path to citizenship for undocumented immigrants. She called for reforming immigration
enforcement procedures, "so
that they're more humane, targeted and effective," and for reforming
our immigration detention system. Here Clinton seems to be more liberal
than President Obama, who has long faced criticism over immigrant
detention center conditions.
Speaking
about executive action, Clinton said she wants to offer its protections
to another category of immigrants – the parents of DREAMers who already
have Deferred Action status. No wonder the website Vox proclaimed that, "Hillary just
took a stunningly aggressive stance on immigration reform."
Strategically,
Clinton's immigration announcement makes good sense. In the 2014
midterm elections, Latino voters said that immigration reform was the
No. 1 issue they
wanted the president and Congress to address. That same year, polling
by the research firm Latino Decisions found that an overwhelming 85% of
Latino voters said that they would support Clinton, provided she renewed
president Obama's executive actions on immigration.
Meanwhile,
a survey this year from the Public Religion Research Institute found
that the public continues to support comprehensive reform. So Clinton is
not just responding
to the needs of Latinos and immigration advocates, she is acknowledging
that a majority of voters want immigration solutions.
Just promises for now
True,
for now, Clinton's immigration proposals are just promises. But by
laying them out so early, she is making herself accountable to
immigration reform advocates. And
the pro-reform crowd has learned lessons from their disappointments
with President Obama over his immigration promises. Activists will no
doubt keep up the pressure on candidate Clinton to improve the lives of
immigrants.
If
Clinton stays true to the positions she laid out Tuesday, the rewards
could potentially help put her in the White House. Consider that Latino
voters could well make
a difference in battleground states like Nevada, Arizona, New Mexico
and Florida. Or that the last two election cycles have shown that Latino
voter turnout is higher when there is enthusiasm from immigration
advocates.
For
Hillary Clinton, leaning in on immigration is smart politics and smart
policy. Bravo to her for staking out a humane, inclusive, and
progressive stance on immigration.
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