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Eli Kantor is a labor, employment and immigration law attorney. He has been practicing labor, employment and immigration law for more than 36 years. He has been featured in articles about labor, employment and immigration law in the L.A. Times, Business Week.com and Daily Variety. He is a regular columnist for the Daily Journal. Telephone (310)274-8216; eli@elikantorlaw.com. For more information, visit beverlyhillsimmigrationlaw.com and and beverlyhillsemploymentlaw.com

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Thursday, August 24, 2017

Judge attacked by Trump could order return of deported man

CNN 
By Ray Sanchez and Laura Jarrett
August 23, 2017

(CNN) A federal judge repeatedly criticized by President Donald Trump during the campaign could order the administration to return to the United States a young man who claims he was improperly deported to Mexico.

US District Court Judge Gonzalo Curiel, an Indiana-born jurist of Mexican heritage who became a lightning rod for Trump last year over his handling of a lawsuit against Trump University, on Wednesday presided over one of the more high-profile challenges to the administration’s immigration agenda.

Curiel, once dismissed by Trump as a “hater” and a “Mexican,” has called for a trial to determine whether Juan Manuel Montes Bojorquez, 23, was improperly deported from California to Mexico earlier this year despite protection under the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, also known as DACA.

That could mean ordering that Montes be returned to San Diego for the hearing.

“I would be inclined to direct that he be paroled into the United States absent some exceptional circumstances,” Curiel said at a hearing Tuesday.

“I would like to observe the demeanor of the witnesses. I would like to determine what they have to say.”

The lawsuit, brought under the Freedom of Information Act, has become a flashpoint in the Trump administration’s immigration policy and the President’s own evolving position on DACA.

Trump’s criticism of the judge drew some of the loudest accusations of racism that the then-candidate faced during his campaign, along with several repudiations from prominent Republicans.

Lawyers for Montes have said their client was apprehended by Border Patrol and deported on February 18. DHS has said that didn’t happen and there is no record off the deportation.

“I have yet to see a case similar to ours, as to an individual being removed by US law enforcement authorities and there is not one piece of paper, there is not one note, there is not one iota of evidence to memorialize that an individual was removed from the United States,” Curiel said.

Monica Ramirez Almadani, one of Montes’ lawyers, this week asked the court to allow her client to return to the United States for the proceedings.

“We want him back in the United States,” she said. “We want him to be with his mother, his 3-year-old brother. He has been outside of the country for more than six months now. He is suffering incredible harm.”

In April, DHS initially said it had a record of Montes’ DACA status expiring in 2015 but later released information indicating that he did, in fact, have DACA status until 2018, which backs up a claim by lawyers for Montes.

But Montes tried to sneak back into the United States on February 19 and was caught by Border Patrol.

DACA requires individuals to get preclearance to leave the country, and so Montes’ re-entry showed he had left without authorization and voided his status, DHS said. He was sent back to Mexico the next day, where he is now.

The administration has said it respects DACA and that no one with active status would be deported, but advocates are using the Montes case and others to call into question whether DHS is being honest about its position.

The lawsuit seeks records about Montes’ interactions with Customs and Border Patrol, and also any appropriate relief for Montes, including attorney fees.

Lawyers claim Montes had renewed his DACA status, a protection for undocumented immigrants who were brought to the United States as children initiated under the Obama administration, in 2016, which would keep him protected until 2018, according to the lawsuit.

DHS has noted that Montes had a previous conviction for shoplifting in 2016 that resulted in probation, a fact the lawsuit admits. His lawyers said the conviction would not disqualify him from DACA, which requires a background check.

The agency also disputed another fact of Montes’ case, regarding when he entered the country.

Montes’ attorneys said he came to the country when he was 9 years old, roughly 13 years ago. But DHS said the first record they have of Montes is in 2010, when he entered the United States and agreed to a deal that allowed him to avoid expedited removal. He was cleared for DACA four years later.

The lawsuit said Montes has cognitive disabilities due to a traumatic brain injury suffered as a child, but graduated high school by taking special education courses and had enrolled in community college, though he was working as a farmhand prior to his deportation.

Trump was condemned by Democrats and Republicans alike last year after he criticized Curiel’s rulings in the Trump University case and attacked Curiel personally.

For more information, go to:  www.beverlyhillsimmigrationlaw.com

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